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Online Link Safety: Best Practices for Everyone (Easy)

Who This Applies To

Link safety is crucial for everyone who uses the internet, regardless of age, technical expertise, or occupation. From students and professionals to retirees and casual users, anyone who clicks on links is potentially vulnerable to online threats. This includes links in emails, text messages, social media posts, websites, and instant messaging platforms.

Understanding the Risks

Malicious links can lead to various threats including:

  • Phishing attacks that steal personal information.
  • Malware installation that can damage your device.
  • Identity theft through fake login pages.
  • Financial fraud via compromised banking information.
  • Data breaches affecting personal and professional information.

Essential Link Safety Practices

Before Clicking Any Link

  1. Examine the URL carefully
    • Look for suspicious misspellings (e.g., "amazom.com" instead of "amazon.com").
    • Check for unusual domain extensions or extra characters.
    • Be wary of shortened URLs (bit.ly, tinyurl) from unknown sources.
  2. Verify the sender
    • Confirm the email or message is from a legitimate source.
    • Be suspicious of urgent requests from "banks" or "government agencies".
    • Cross-check contact information through official channels.
  3. Look for security indicators
    • Ensure legitimate websites use HTTPS (look for the lock icon).
    • Check for proper spelling and professional design on landing pages.

Safe Link Practices

  • Hover before clicking: On computers, hover over links to preview the destination URL.
  • Type URLs manually: For sensitive sites like banking, type the address directly into your browser.
  • Use bookmarks: Save frequently visited sites as bookmarks rather than clicking links.
  • Verify independently: If you receive a suspicious message claiming to be from a company, visit their official website directly.

Recognizing Dangerous Links

Red Flags to Watch For

  • Urgent language: "Act now," "Limited time," "Account will be closed".
  • Generic greetings: "Dear Customer" instead of your actual name.
  • Suspicious domains: Random letters/numbers, multiple subdomains, or foreign extensions.
  • Shortened URLs: Especially from unknown senders.
  • Poor grammar/spelling: Professional organizations typically have proper communication.

Common Dangerous Link Examples

  • Fake banking alerts: "Your account has been compromised - click here immediately".
  • Phony shipping notifications: "Package delivery failed - update your address".
  • Bogus tech support: "Your computer is infected - download this fix".
  • Fraudulent prize notifications: "You've won! Click to claim your prize".

What to Do If You Click a Malicious Link

Immediate Actions

  1. Don't enter any information on suspicious pages.
  2. Close your browser immediately.
  3. Run antivirus scans on your device.
  4. Change passwords for any accounts that might be compromised.
  5. Monitor financial accounts for unusual activity.

Reporting Suspicious Links

  • Forward phishing emails to reportphishing@apwg.org
  • Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
  • Contact your bank immediately if financial information may be compromised (it's better to be safe than sorry).
  • Inform the impersonated organization about the fraudulent communication.

Additional Security Measures

  • Keep software updated: Ensure browsers and antivirus software are current.
  • Use reputable security software: Install comprehensive internet security solutions.
  • Enable two-factor authentication: Add extra security layers to important accounts.
  • Regular backups: Protect your data in case of compromise.
  • Stay informed: Follow cybersecurity news and updates from trusted sources.


    • Here's a useful website for anyone to use: GetCyberSafe.gc.ca

TL;DR

The key to link safety is thinking before clicking. When in doubt, verify independently through official channels. It's always better to be cautious and take a few extra minutes to verify a link's legitimacy than to become a victim of cybercrime. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and protect yourself and your digital information.

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